Just two tents

24 Aug 2009

Just two tents

Col. Ashraf Ouf served as chief military personnel officer at UNMIS for nearly three years. Prior to arriving in Sudan in August 2006, the Egyptian army officer had completed two stints with a UN peacekeeping mission in Angola. Before recently returning to his native country, Col. Ouf spoke with the Juba-based UNMIS military public information officer Capt. Mustafa Abdelmageed about his experiences in Sudan.

What was the main difference between UNMIS and the previous peacekeeping missions in which you served?
At the time I joined the previous missions they already existed. But when I joined UNMIS it was still being established, so I witnessed every single phase of this mission's development until it became one of the biggest missions in the world.
What have been the significant managerial developments that you faced in the area of personnel matters since you arrived in Sudan?
When I first arrived here, the mission headquarters was a rented building and the present location of the headquarters consisted of only two tents. The military then accounted for about 80 per cent of staff. At the beginning, we reduced the number of military observers from 750 to 625 and increased the number of command officers to 13. We later reduced the observers again from 625 to 525 and increased the military force from about 8,000 to 9,000 to bring the total number of forces to 9,978.
What kinds of challenges and difficulties did the mission encounter and how did you manage to overcome them?
The management of military personnel is not an easy job, especially during the establishment of a new mission with a large number like this. When I joined the mission in 2006, there were no standing rules or instructions and we had to establish every thing from scratch. But the most difficult challenge was how to impose these instructions on military personnel who were already part of the mission and are from different cultures and traditions. Our work and efforts were appreciated by the UN headquarters in New York, and the staff responsible for the mission in New York has taken this system and promulgated it to peacekeeping missions all over the world.
The military personnel office is one of the most important components of any peacekeeping mission. What are its main responsibilities?
It is the office that supervises and follows up on the managerial matters of all uniformed personnel from the time they join the mission force. It apprises them of their rights and duties and follows up on their transfers, leaves, finance and residence matters as well as any problems they might encounter until they conclude their tour of duty. This allows them to concentrate on their duties because there is somebody else taking care of their affairs.
How can a single section manage and follow up all these matters with this number of personnel?
We exerted great efforts for about four months. We made some changes in the organizational set-up of the office and assigned certain duties to each member of the office and divided the office into smaller specialized cells. We secured the approval of New York. The uniformed personnel also became aware of whom they could ask about matters concerning their own affairs.
Was it easy to undertake such changes and get the approval of New York?
In fact, it was not especially easy during the first year. But, when (staff members in New York) discovered that they had to listen to the field people and trust them, they cooperated with us and we attained the highest levels of coordination.