Closure of UNMIS
UNMIS wound up its operations on 9 July 2011 with the completion of the interim period agreed on by the Government of Sudan and Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed on 9 January 2005.
The mission ended its six years of mandated operations the same day South Sudan declared independence, following a CPA-provided referendum on 9 January 2011 that voted overwhelmingly in favour of secession.
In support of the new nation, the Security Council established a successor mission to UNMIS – the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) – on 9 July for an initial period of one year, with the intention to renew for further periods as required.
25 Aug
2010
24 August 2010 – The South Sudan Civic Education Organization held a workshop in Juba today to coordinate civic education and fundraising in connection with the referendum scheduled to take place in the country's 10 southern states in January 2011.
Entitled Countdown to Southern Sudan Referendum, the workshop brought together representatives of various civil society organizations and political parties, and its participants pledged to spread awareness of the historic vote among Southern Sudanese voters living inside the country as well as abroad.
"We want this referendum to take place on time," said Lokulenge Lole, chief coordinator of the internal awareness campaign. "We believe that the provision of civic education both internally and externally is of primary concern."
The participants agreed to engage all components of the Southern Sudan Referendum Commission from the national level to the state and county levels in order to ensure a transparent and effective referendum on 9 January.
They also called upon those Southern Sudanese who still live in neighbouring countries and have no intention of casting ballots to skip the voter registration process.
For the referendum outcome to be legally binding, a minimum of 60 per cent of all registered Southern Sudanese voters must cast ballots.
"Any turnout of less than 60 per cent (of registered voters) will either lead to a re-run of the referendum or a confirmation of unity, which the Southerners will not accept," said John Andruga Duku, the head of the Southern Sudan liaison office in Kenya and chief coordinator of the external awareness campaign.
The Government of Southern Sudan's Presidential Advisor on Diplomacy Alfred Ladu Gore urged the assembled civic educators to inform eligible voters about the pros and cons of the separation and unity options facing them in the upcoming referendum.