Closure of UNMIS
UNMIS wound up its operations on 9 July 2011 with the completion of the interim period agreed on by the Government of Sudan and Sudan People’s Liberation Movement in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed on 9 January 2005.
The mission ended its six years of mandated operations the same day South Sudan declared independence, following a CPA-provided referendum on 9 January 2011 that voted overwhelmingly in favour of secession.
In support of the new nation, the Security Council established a successor mission to UNMIS – the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) – on 9 July for an initial period of one year, with the intention to renew for further periods as required.
27 Mar
2011
24 March 2011 - The Norwegian People's Aid in collaboration with the UN Mine Action Office handed over a demined, 1.5 million square metre area of land to local authorities in Lainya County, Central Equatoria State.
Speaking during the handover ceremony, the Norwegian People's Aid (NPA) programme manager Terje Eldon said that land mines are a threat to human life and expressed his delight that the land had been returned to the people of Lainya County.
"I know that some of you people sitting here today have lost friends and family members in the minefields just outside the town," Mr. Eldon said. "You are moving from fear and insecurity toward safety and the possibility of building your new town in this cleared area."
Site manager Jackson Male said 49,895 landmines and unexploded ordnance had been removed from the land since NPA began work in the county in 2006.
Tim Horner, UN Mine Action Office Deputy Director in Southern Sudan, congratulated NPA and it donors – Germany, Norway, United States, and Japan – for their tremendous support of the eradication of landmines in the southern region of Sudan.
"We in the United Nations will remain...committed to pursuing our efforts to supporting those who have been affected by landmines and unexploded remnants of war," Mr. Horner said.
The Acting Lainya County Commissioner John Ponsiano said the cleared land would be demarcated and returned to the local community, who were uprooted and moved to a different location before the demining work commenced five years ago.
"What you have done to the people of Lainya is not only to save their lives but also to contribute to the development of the county as a whole," he said.
Speaking on behalf of the community's female residents, Ludia Koropo Matayo said that she was happy because they could cultivate, collect firewood, and construct houses on the land again.
The survivor of a 1996 landmine detonation also voiced his satisfaction over the conclusion of the demining exercise. "I am so happy that the land on which I was struck by the landmine is cleared," said resident Samuel Lupai Ladu. "Landmines are real and dangerous, so people should learn from my experience."
Mr. Male urged the community to look for and report any ammunition encountered in their vicinity to local authorities for immediate action. Declaration of an area as free from landmines does not mean their complete eradication, he added.